Same-Sex Parents and Their Children Essay - 729 Words

Same-sex parents and their children Nowadays, the question of gay marriage is one of the most heated and controversial. Over the years, same-sex couples are fighting for the legal recognition for their marriages and their right as parents. Parenthood is one of the most valuable experiences in a human life. After finding a partner, it is natural for people to want to raise children. Homosexual parent are the same in ability and commitment to raised healthy children. It would be a big step for improvement in our society to provide necessary support and rights for same-sex couples and their children. â€Å"According to the 2000 Census, there are approximately 594,000 same-sex partner households and there are children living in approximately†¦show more content†¦(2009)† Studies showed that these children and young adults are as popular as children reared by heterosexual parents; at school they have grades within average, the same level of stress as other kids. In general, they have normal relationships with peers and adults. Most of them accept their parent’s sexual orientation; some even get inspired by their parent’s courage to be different. The only challenge they might face is that in the most states in the country gay marriage is not accepted and with that their parenting. Limited protection provided to the children of the same-sex couples brings stress and fear to those children that they will be separated from their parents, or their parents loosing job and etc. It is commonly believed that for normal development a child needs two opposite sex parents. Mother provides nurturance and caretaking and father ‘‘is the grinding stone on which his son sharpens his emerging masculinity and the appreciative audience to which his daughter plays out her femininity (Pruett, 2000, p. 87).† Not all the children are raised in two parent family, single parent is a common part of our society. Single mothers and less common single farthers raise their children and nobody doubts there parenting skills, because not only their parent but also other relatives and media influence on children. Number of researchers studied sexualShow MoreRelatedChildren With Same Sex Parents Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years there has been many studies conducted on the well being of children with same sex parents. These studies often debate on whether same sex parents carry disadvantages to the child. Researchers who object to same sex parent often be lieves that children raised in these types of families suffer more emotional problems (McAllister 2016). These studies often tend to blame parents sexual orientation as the main cause of children’s emotional problems rather than looking at outside aspectsRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1411 Words   |  6 Pagesraise children. It is legal for heterosexuals to adopt children in all states; however, homosexuals do not have the same right. Many states are trying to find loopholes to ban homosexuals from adopting. Gay adoption should be legal in all states because children can be raised in the same upbringing as heterosexual parents, sometimes can have better lives than those who are raised by hete rosexual parents, and the banning of gay adoption goes against the homosexual parents’ rights. Children in a homosexualRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Parenting1153 Words   |  5 PagesPaper Same-Sex Parenting ​Homosexuality has been a sensitive subject in this society for generations; it has been repelled against and condemned because it is considered to be sin-natured to certain traditions and religions. In the past several years, gay rights have been a controversial topic in many areas of the public and court rooms. More recently, the debate about gays having the right or ability to parent has become an increasingly popular topic, especially with same-sex marriage being legalizedRead MoreStigma, Facts And Solutions : Raising Same Sex Families1346 Words   |  6 Pagesand Solutions: Raising Same-sex families. Stigma Social stigma against homosexuals is a common experience for those raising children in same-sex families. Although gay rights have improved and a generally more inclusive environment is present there are still many who treat homosexuals as mentally ill deviants (McCabe, 2012). Even with gay right improvements there is still debate surrounding bringing children into these environments. Current discourses assume that same-sex families will negativelyRead MorePersuasive Essay About Same Sex Parenting1273 Words   |  6 PagesPeople who believe that gay couples should not be parents because it would negatively impact the children, but do not bother helping the 450,000 foster children in need of a loving family do not really care about the children. Gay couples can help lower this number of lonely foster kids since they are not able to have children of their own. Same-sex parenting should be commonly accepted because same-sex couples form relationships that are more stable than most het erosexual marriages, they are moreRead MoreA Brief Note On Gay And Lesbian Families874 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated and share the same beliefs. Now a day a family is a group of people that love and care for one another. There are many different types of families in America. One of the types of families is same sex parent families. Gay and lesbian families are when two people of the same sex starting a family. Some usually were married to the opposite sex before. Most gay and lesbian couples lack legal rights to support their relationship. As I write this, 13 states allow same-sex marriages, 35 states prohibitRead MoreAdoption With Same Sex Couples1162 Words   |  5 PagesRegus Introduction to Sociology 7 November 2017 Adoption with Same-sex Couples Adoption is when a child is removed from their home and are now under protection of another family. They can be related or unrelated to the child. It can be great for children, as they can live a better life than they would have had with their birth parents. The children may have endured abuse or neglect and need to get out of the situation, or the parents could have not thought that they were able to take care of theRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagespaving the way for a brighter future. In hopes of being normal, many same-sex couples want to have a family and for some the only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gayRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies

Water Pollution Is A Concern - 1702 Words

Water pollution is the where water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers and so on are affected by pollutants which are discharged in water masses either directly or indirectly. Pollutants include toxic waste materials from factories, spillage of oil from oil tankers, pesticides and herbicides from farms, soil erosion which is usually deposited in a water source, sewages from homes and septic tanks spill off nearby water sources and the list is endless. These water pollutants can be categorized into; point-source or nonpoint-source. Point-source pollution is where pollution takes place from a single source example, spillage in the ocean. However, for non-source pollution takes place from many different sources. Example, a river being polluted by pesticides from nearby farms, factory emissions directly in the river and so on. Why Water Pollution Is a Concern Water pollution effects are not always immediate. We as human beings continue to pollute water in ignorance or knowingly that it will affect us in the long run. More than two thirds of the overall population of the earth is occupied by water bodies and the rest human beings. This shows the great extent on the importance of keeping water bodies clean. Water pollution eventually has led to decline in quality of water, causing problems for human beings and animals. In other words, polluted water poses a threat to human beings and animals. Unfortunately, we as human beings have played a big role in water pollution. WaterShow MoreRelatedWater Pollution Is An Issue Of Great Concern992 Words   |  4 PagesWater pollution has become an issue of great concern in our society. Many of today’s water ecosystems and drinking water are being polluted and destroyed as we speak. There are many types of water ecosystems such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and ponds witch provide homes to many diff erent organisms. There are overwhelming factors that contribute to the problems of water pollution such as sewage, radioactive wastes, improper disposal of trash on land, and careless beachgoers. These are all significantRead MoreEnvironmental Concerns : Clean Water, Air Pollution1464 Words   |  6 PagesIn times like theses, environmental concerns such as clean water, air pollution, wildfire and the like should be put on the back burner so that the economy can grow and we can create more jobs. From time to time, economic, environment, and political issues are treated with a different level of severity but more importantly they are treated separately. It is as if the three types of issue are of different entities. However what most failed to realize is that all those issues are interconnected onRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1159 Words   |  5 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. â€Å"Pollution can occur from natural causes or from human activities† (Air and Water Pollution, 2015, p. 1). This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion, it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency for the world to pay attention to how our environment is falling into a catastrophic level of decline because ofRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1269 Words   |  6 PagesHealth effects of air an d water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency to the world to pay attention to how our environment is failing into a catastrophic level of decline because of these types of pollutants. In order to overcome the pollutants there needs to be a call to action. We needRead MoreEssay On Water Pollution1493 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Water Pollution In my community, water pollution can often become a very serious problem. Pollution from sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, and The Issue The problem in my community that I chose to research is the issue of water pollution. Water pollution can start by sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, marine dumping, oil pollution, and underground leaks. In my community these factors can combine to pollute the water, turning it undrinkable and unusable. Water Pollution Who DoesRead MoreBoston Environmental Analysis : Boston Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesNRES102: Instructor Carmen Ugarte Boston Environmental Analysis Introduction Over the last few decades, Boston has come across many environmental problems. Air pollution, water contamination and pollution in land resources are identified as primary areas of concerns. Carbon emission and wastage of fossil fuels are the main reasons for pollution. Conservation of energy is very significant. Through utilization of renewable energy sources fossil fuel wastage can be reduced to considerable level. In BostonRead MoreThe American Industrial City : The Issue Of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, And Smells1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Industrial City: The Issue of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, and Smells Throughout the mid-19th century, many cities across America were becoming industrialized and growing in size. As a city develops and grows, the city uses resources such as food, water, raw products, and energy. All these resources are consumed within a city. The outcome of all this consumption is the production of waste (Tarr 15). In the mid-19th century, a massive migration of Americans and wave of migrants fromRead MoreLake Samish Association : Lake Samish Association1465 Words   |  6 PagesBellingham, I myself use the lake once, if not twice a day for rowing practice. Considering my constant presence, I have become quite disappointed in the water quality of the lake as well as the debris which roams the murky waters. From The Starting Line As a rower who uses Lake Samish as a place to practice every day, I am quite aware of the poor water quality and debris within the lake. Other users and residents of the community around Lake Samish can attest to the fact that something is quite wrongRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the recent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettesRead MoreThe Word Pollution Has Was From The Latin Word Pollute,1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe word pollution has was from the Latin word pollute, which means to make di rty or harm. Pollution is the process of making the environment, land ,water,and air harmfull by adding damaging substances to it. Pollution causes an imbalance in the environment. This imbalance to the earth has threatened the survival of all forms of life. Environmental pollution is a severe problem of the industrialized societies. The industrial development and the Green Revolution have negatively affected the environment

Requirement Analysis and Modelling Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Requirement Analysis and Modelling. Answer: Introduction This document seeks to try to solve the problems currently being experienced at Mooroolbark Real Estate. It outlines the various methodologies that can be taken by this agency while addressing its problems. To any business, financial management, inventory management and customer satisfaction are key important issues. This is attributed to good record keeping techniques, that is, having an information system in place in order to maintain these aspects. Agile Methodology As compared to the traditional waterfall model, agile methodology commonly referred to as adaptive approach has recently been considered an effective approach in system development. This is because this approach offers iterative processes until an ideal solution is arrived at. Unlike the traditional approach where the requirements are predetermined, hence, any setback can only be identified at the later stages of development. Agile methodology offers the best approach of system development as one cannot proceed to the next stage unless the current stage has been approved. There are various types of Agile methodology including Scrum, extreme programming, feature-driven development. Scrum With Scrum methodology the owner of the Mooroolbalk agency works carefully with the team members to determine and plan out functionality of the system in the form of product backlog. In Mooroolbalk agency the product backlog will involve system that will solve problems of record keeping, payment issues, redundancy or bulk information among others. Once priorities are driven by the owner manager, teams sign up and estimate to deliver increments that are shippable of the systems during successive sprints, normally lasting thirty days. Upon completion of the sprint additional functionality cannot be carried out except by the team members. Once delivery of the sprint has been done, the product backlog is evaluated and re-planned out, if required, and the next functionality set is chosen for the next sprint. (Stair, 2017). Extreme Programming (XP) XP is a methodology that delivers continuously and quickly systems of high quality. It enhances high involvement of customers, rapid responses loops, continuous planning, continuous testing and close teamwork in delivering system that is working at very regular intervals, usually at every 1-3 weeks. Mooroolbalk agency can use this methodology to solve all their problem as it promotes customer involvement and rapid responses. This methodology is based on feedback, simplicity, communication and courage. (Fujita, 2010). Feature-Driven Development (FDD) FDD is a model-driven involving processes of short iteration. It starts with setting up a general model shape. Then it progresses with a two-week series designed and built by feature iterations. The features are usually small and useful according to the client. Mooroolbalk agency can use this methodology to enhance regular builds of the system and component ownership. However, this system suits well to large teams and so the agency requires to add more working staffs. (Dennis, Haley Wixom, Tegarden, Seeman, 2015) As such the best methodology that could be suitable for Mooroolbalk real estate agency is the extreme programming (XP) as it enhances high involvement of customers and rapid feedbacks. It is also simple and increases productivity. Methodology such as FDD will lead to increase of cost as it requires more team members. Scrum on the other hand can lead to incorrect cost estimation if tasks are not well defined. Comparison between XP methodology and object oriented models XP methodology Object oriented models Definition XP is an agile software development methodology which focuses on improving responsiveness and quality of the system to changing clients needs. Object oriented models aims on capturing information system design and structure into smalls modules that joins both the process and the data. stages Coding, testing, listening and designing Objects search and definition, objects arrangement, description of how objects communicate with each other, definition of the object external behaviors and definition of the object internal behavior. Advantages This methodology will assist Mooroolbalk agency save cost and time for the realization of the project. It helps in elimination of unproductive activities. Encourages Encapsulation: this model if used by Mooroolbalk agency will encourage planning and systems development that dont depend on each other. Disadvantages Several specialists say that XP focuses more on programs than the design which may lead to future bugs occurrence. Ill-Suited to Procedural Applications: this model is hard to practice OOAD methods within logic of non-object business. System Documentation In every system development documentation is a very important for future reference and maintenance. Regarding the simplicity of Agile development that it doesnt require documentation is wrong. In most cases the people developing the systems are actually the once to maintain in the long term. The Agency might decide to hire a system admin to be maintaining the system. This person may not have been part of the development team, yet, he /she wants to understand the system insight. This cannot happen without a documentation. (Dennis, Haley, Tegarden Seeman, 2015). Automation Automation is such an important aspect to any business. It helps to increase agency performance and increase throughput. Also this facilitates easy management of records and information and do away with the manual filing system. Based on the problems that Moroolbark Real Estate Agency are going through, in this case, automation will be the only solution they have. This will help them manage tenants payments record for easy reference and identification of defaulters. It will also aid in financial record keeping that can be used for evaluation on the performance of the urgency. However, automation may bring about laying off of some employees and also too much dependence on an automated system, in case of a system downtime, then the all agency operations are brought to a standstill. (Fish, 2012). Cloud Computing The first choice that Moroolbark Real Estate Agency should consider is the cloud solution. This technology will be convenient for them because many at time they will be out there in the field and still need access to office data and information. (Jamsa, 2013) Cloud based solution offers them this platform and in addition, the security mechanism of cloud is by far the best as compared to any other environment. Also availability of data is guaranteed at all the times even when the clod vendor is upgrading or maintaining the system. All the troubles of system maintenance and troubleshooting are left to the cloud provider. All that Moroolbark Real Estate Agency has to do is invest on access points, that is workstations and internet access points. This will reduce the hardware requirements for the Agency. (Safonov, 2016). Conclusion Every system development approach is constrained by pros and cons. The development team should always choose that with more capabilities of solving the agency problems. Moroolbark Real Estate Agency however, has an option to choose cloud computing services. In system development, thorough planning and design are very important techniques that will lead to successful system development. References DENNIS, A., HALEY WIXOM, B., TEGARDEN, D. P., SEEMAN, E. (2015).Systems analysis design: an object-oriented approach with UML. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, FISH, A. N. (2012).Knowledge automation: how to implement decision management in business processes. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. FUJITA, H. (2010).New trends in software methodologies, tools and techniques: proceedings of the 9th SoMeT_10. Amsterdam, IOS Press. JAMSA, K. (2013).Cloud computing: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, virtualization, business models, mobile, security and more. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. SAFONOV, V. O. (2016).Trustworthy cloud computing. Hoboken, New Jersey STAIR, R. M. (2017).Fundamentals of information systems. Boston, MA, USA : Cengage Learning

Green Computing free essay sample

Green computing or green IT, refers to environmentally sustainable computing or IT. It is the study and practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems—such as monitors, printers, storage devices, and networking and communications systems—efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment. Green IT also strives to achieve economic viability and improved system performance and use, while abiding by our social and ethical responsibilities. Thus, green IT includes the dimensions of environmental sustainability, the economics of energy efficiency, and the total cost of ownership, which includes the cost of disposal and recycling is the study and practice of using computing resources efficiently. To comprehensively and effectively address the environmental impacts of computing/IT, we must adopt a holistic approach and make the entire IT lifecycle greener by addressing environmental sustainability along the following four complementary paths: †¢Green use reducing the energy consumption of computers and other information systems as well as using them in an environmentally sound manner

Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business Essay Example For Students

Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business Essay Economists define scheme as cognition of happening and acknowledging profitable information and doing best usage of it. The economic attack to scheme hence emphasizes on multiple features such as physical assets, civilization, trade name image, and capablenesss that separate your company from others besides determine that the best scheme for your company is, once more, different from that of others. All the companies do non do the same strategic picks. If one pick is good for one company it s non necessary it s besides good for others. We will write a custom essay on Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Strategy techniques and tools are altering quickly but influence of inherent aptitude and experience remains of import. An attack of research in this country is traveling from best pattern towards discipline-based like economic mold and the empirical testing of thoughts. Economics has an impact on competitory scheme, which surveies how a company interacts with its rivals. Now yearss, companies competes on monetary value and state of affairs gets more complex. Locating closer to each other creates monetary value competition. So companies will happen they can bear down higher monetary values and earn more net income by distinguishing, or dividing. That s why companies introduce multiple lines of a merchandise to offer different monetary values to acquire competitory advantage. Scheme has the positive and the normative dimensions. The positive side emphasizes how and why net incomes are captured by the companies, is merely a portion of economic sciences. So it is natural the economic experts should do significant parts to scheme whereas normative scheme suggests the companies to follow the research workers advice. It is less natural portion of economic sciences. It besides applies on other academic subjects like sociology and psychological science when they are used to analyze direction and scheme. Scheme is by and large normative for societal scientific discipline field ; It non merely analysis the universe but besides offers strategic recommendations to the directors. Sometimes directors makes errors and they need external advise to rectify their errors and take the right scheme. This portion of scheme has a tense relationship with an economic sciences subject that believes in differences between companies, efficient markets, and few otiose chances. Economist use different powerful tools for scheme: formal mold, the premise of maximising behaviour by agents, and the impression of equilibrium. Impression of equilibrium is a important portion of the scheme. The natural account of equilibrium is, if an histrion could play the game once more, he would non take a different action ; each histrion is making his best, given everyone else s picks and the options available to him. Economists create good narratives by being simple, expressed, and plausible about three things: the histrions involved their ends, and the picks available to them. Finding one successful scheme is complex so the cookie-cutter attack is non an effectual attack in today s universe as figure of rivals is increased in the industry and companies use different schemes to differ their merchandise and service from the rivals. There is no best scheme and organisations define schemes harmonizing to their ain demand based on market sector, their forte and resources. Outline1 Part- ( B )2 1. Positive and normative facets of scheme3 Figure 1.14 Positive and Normative theory5 Normative theory6 Positive theory7 Purposes8 Methods9 Uses10 Application of positive and normative scheme on societal scientific disciplines11 Economicss12 Political Science13 Law14 Sociology15 Business theoretical account16 Figure 2.1: Function of Business Model17 Figure 2.2: Converting invention to economic values18 2.1. Types of concern theoretical accounts19 Figure 2.3.20 Business theoretical account model21 2.1.1. Low cost bearer concern theoretical account22 2.1.2. Loyalty concern theoretical account23 2.1.3. Corporate concern theoretical account24 3. 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Positive and normative facets of scheme There are two dimensions of the scheme positive and normative. By positive scheme, it can be explained what is, what was, and what likely will be economic sciences. Raw emotions are non the base of the statement where as theory is the base. Positive scheme accent on how and why companies made net incomes ( Caplin and Schotter, 2008 ) . On the other manus, normative scheme is subjective. The statement has no theory or fact as base ; it is based merely on the sentiment. Basically, it is emotional statements or can be called as value- laden which merely focuses on what must to be . It is less natural portion of economic sciences. Normative statements are besides used in survey of direction and scheme. Difference between these two dimensions is explained in figure 1.1: ( Thomas, Guy A ; Smith, Andrew, 2009 ) : Figure 1.1 Positive and Normative theory Normative theory Positive theory Purposes Prescriptions for pattern Induction ( codification of pattern ) Deduction ( premises to prescriptions ) Explanations of pattern Observation Coevals of hypotheses Methods Small proving Emphasis on proving Uses Standardization of pattern Training for pattern Market for alibis Better understandingBetter anticipations Beginning: Thomas and Smith ( 2009 ) Corry ( 1987 ) said that analysis of economic behavior is concerned by the positive economic sciences as scientific discipline. The theoretical statements of positive economic sciences which have some significance are being used in positive economic sciences to avoid economic value opinions ( Gallic, and Bell, 1995 ) . Application of positive and normative scheme on societal scientific disciplines The account of impact of positive and normative schemes on societal scientific disciplines is as follows: Economicss The economic phenomena are sought by the economic experts to depict and foretell every bit much of the economic sciences is positive. Normative economic sciences is seeking to place what is good or bad economically. There is a subdivision of normative economic sciences which is called public assistance economic sciences in which they determine the locative efficiency within an economic system and the income distribution associated with it, at the same time, by utilizing microeconomic techniques ( Feldman, 1987 ) . Political Science In political scientific discipline, by analyzing many factors like stableness, justness, stuff wealth and peace, there is a measuring of the success of administration and specific policies. By analysing political relations some of the political scientists tried to depict the progress positive theses which means they made attempt to explicate that how things are now, instead than how things should be ( Metzler, 1948 ) . Law Jurisprudence is normally known as the doctrine of jurisprudence. Basically, normative law is the political doctrine and asks what should jurisprudence be? . The oldest codification of jurisprudence which is known to civilisation is normative jurisprudence. Normative jurisprudence alterations from society to society, civilization to civilization, to modulate its society and to protect and assist to accomplish the ends of the society ( Posner, 2003 ) . Sociology Sociology is the cognition of societal life and human behavior. It analyse the manner people live their life in the society and how they interact with each other in different state of affairss. It focuses on societal category, faith, jurisprudence, modernness, civilization. It is a normative subject that seeks to supply advice for planning and policy devising ( Strasser, 1976 ) . Business theoretical account There are several models used to explicate the scheme for the concern. Business theoretical account is one of them. It changes invention into economic value for the concern. It tells how an administration can do money by bespeaking its place in the value concatenation ( Kutenk, 2009 ) . Figure 2.1: Function of Business Model Beginning: Hobbs ( 1991 ) Business theoretical account is used in informal and formal ways to symbolize nucleus facets of concern such as intent, schemes, offerings, substructure, and administration s construction. Supply concatenation, operations, and policies ( Hobbs, 1991 ) . The trade name is outcome of the concern theoretical account ( Kapferer, 2008 ) . .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .postImageUrl , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:visited , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:active { border:0!important; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:active , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Engineer Discourse Community : A Journal Article EssayFigure 2.2: Converting invention to economic values Beginning: Chesbrough ( 2007 ) 2.1. Types of concern theoretical accounts There are different types of concern theoretical accounts used by different houses: Figure 2.3. Business theoretical account model Beginning: Teleco ( 2008 ) 2.1.1. Low cost bearer concern theoretical account A low cost bearer or air hose is an air hose that has low menus. This type of air hose may bear down supernumeraries for nutrient, place allotment, luggage or precedence engagement to cover its gross lost in low menus. A low cost bearer concern theoretical account can be based on the followers ( Cento, 2008 ) : a individual rider category a individual type of aircraft a simple menu strategy fast turnaround times unreserved seating employees plants in multiple functions Charge for supernumeraries like clasp baggage, on-line cheque in and precedence embarkation No repasts in the flights. Some air hoses try to distinguish them from rivals by apportioning seats or some operate more so one aircraft. JetBlue offers in-flight amusement ( Television, Radio ) in every rider place ( Conrady and Buck, 2007 ) . 2.1.2. Loyalty concern theoretical account To run into or excel the corporate aims, administrations use trueness concern theoretical account for strategic direction where company resources are used to derive and increase the trueness of the clients by doing them satisfied which leads to profitableness. Gillette uses this theoretical account to construct relationship with the clients to derive their trueness ( Carlson and Wilmot, 2006 ) . 2.1.3. Corporate concern theoretical account This type of theoretical account is composed of same or related field of big figure of concerns, professionals or tradespersons. Intel uses this theoretical account for their concern. Collective concern theoretical account enables administrations to keep back common involvement of the involved parties through combine enterprise and cohesive representation ( Carayannis and Chanaron, 2007 ) 3. Cookie cutter attack A cooky cutter is a standard method used to get the better of the issues and jobs without sing its contextual conditions. Writer explained that there is no two companies are of all time the same. Even if an administration s services, gross, no of employees, client base and other facet are same. A house s civilization makes it different from others. If one scheme works for one house is non necessary it will work for the other. There is no cooky cutter market scheme exist that could be used by all the houses. Each house must explicate its ain scheme ( Trevino et al, 2006 ) . As writer described in the instance that economic rules, held across the clip and companies, can and should be used by the trough to explicate the best scheme for administration. Alternatively of following a cosmopolitan scheme, administration can profit by following economic experts advice as they understand the universe better by analyzing the schemes and proposing that why one scheme was better than another. On the other manus, by looking at industry it can non be established that if one scheme gets failed in one administration, is non suited of other administrations, as every administration has its ain civilization. So companies need to explicate their ain schemes on the footing of capablenesss, competencies, experience and advice from the economic experts.

Hourani on Middle Eastern History

Hourani on Middle Eastern History Albert Hourani’s article addresses the ideas and approaches that historians use to map the history of Middle East. Hourani explained his own points of view about Middle Eastern history during a joint conference by the British and French Societies of Middle Eastern and Arabic history-studies.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Hourani on Middle Eastern History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author uses his personal understanding and impressions to articulate his argument. Furthermore, the speaker refers to his vast experience as a Middle-Eastern history scholar. In the talk, Hourani references several 20th century publications on the history of Middle East. Hourani’s main argument is that several inconsistencies are manifested during the mapping of Middle Eastern history. This paper explores Hourani’s main ideas on how history scholars should approach Middle Eastern historical studies in o rder not to make false conclusions or mistakes. The scholar points out the methods of viewing Middle Eastern history he considers inappropriate. The author begins his talk by noting the influence both British and French colonial administrations have had on the Middle Eastern history. According to Hourani, these two administrations promoted the culture of extensive historical scholarship in Middle East. Furthermore, Hourani recognizes that the evolution of Middle Eastern history depends on the contributions of various European historians. The speaker states that Middle East is a general term that has several geographical, historical, and religious associations. For instance, Albert Hourani poses the question whether or not these associations could mean that the Middle East is a single historical and geographical unit. After that Hourani explores this question by referencing publications, which address the origins of Islam and other Arab cultures.Advertising Looking for course work on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The speaker’s main point is that it is erroneous to address the history of a certain geographical region without considering its association and interaction with other regions and cultures. According to Hourani, it is not possible to consider the history of the geographical area that covers the territory from Nile to Oxus (Middle East) as homogenous. The speaker notes that the history of Middle East is definitely connected to the history of adjacent areas such as northern India and inner Asia. The most significant, prominent and influential time of Middle Eastern history includes the era of the Ottoman Empire. Historians note that the period between the 15th and 18th centuries stands out as the time of dominance for the Arabic culture and its creativity. Hourani argues that the influences of both the Ottoman Empire and Islam are pertinent to the Middle Eastern history. The speaker points out that the last congregation of most Middle Eastern countries occurred in the times the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottomans rule, several countries became parts of the Empire. Consequently, the Ottoman Empire unified these regions under Islam. Hourani notes that Islam is the last great force that united the Arabic nations into a monolithic linguistic and cultural unit. However, the history of Middle East outside of these three elements should not be ignored due to the prominence of Islam. According to Hourani, any historical work that addresses Middle Eastern development must consider the influences of the Ottoman Empire, Islam, and European colonization. Nevertheless, historians find it difficult to map the history of Middle East in the period between 11th and 15th centuries due to its diversity. Hourani also points out the difficulties of mapping the history of Islam during the last fifty years because most Arabic countries have separated and turned into indep endent states.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Hourani on Middle Eastern History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his talk, Hourani sought to address the different methodologies and strategies that could be used when studying the history of Middle East. According to the speaker, the influences of Islam and the Ottoman Empire should neither be ignored, nor should they be the limiting factors in the study of Middle Eastern History, as this territory is proved to have undergone multiple various influences and tendencies, causing diverse patterns and processes in its development.

Better Place Automobile Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Better Place Automobile Industry - Essay Example Transformation of the automobile industry was massive projects and has remain a massive project that also requires an effective business model that transforms the automobile business itself and the personal transformation including transformation of the mindset of the consumers (Etzion and Struben, 2011; Pg. 06). Moreover, it has remained the responsibility of the stakeholders especially the company marketing team to ensure that the technology is accepted and adopted globally by increasing the market place of the product. Notably, in the year 2005, there was a stakeholder meeting that met over the question on how to make the world a better place by the year 2020. At this point, different stakeholders had already armed themselves with multinational software that aimed at enhancing the development of the new technology engines. At this primary point, Agassi was the president to the Production and Technology group that was based in Germany. It should also be noted that the success of th is technological development in the engine has been a success due to the involvement of many countries and individuals with different aspiration but with the same goals and objectives of environmentally friendly engines and the use of renewable resources (Westbrook, 2001; Pg. 81). ... According to Agassi, adoption of EVs among the consumers would facilitate the EVs paradigm with limited mobility. However, other quarters believed that a recognized shift was only possible with the creation of capacity batteries. Nonetheless, the Agassi’s idea led to the creation of EV based solution that elevated driving profiles that are highly implementable in an off the shelf technology. It should be noted that different technological ideas of different contributors of the electric engine powered automobiles led to a creation of effective car that are environmentally friendly and that use renewable resources. It should be noted that the stakeholders come in with different ideas. For instance, Agassi wanted re-engineering of the entire fuel enabled cars while other stakeholders only required only re-engineering of the engine (Etzion and Struben, 2011; Pg. 18). These different ideas were harmonized, and new, efficient, and effective automobile was introduced in the transport ation sector. Therefore, different roles and contributions of different and distinct stakeholders have defined the success of the better space automobile industry alongside its vision and mission. Moreover, the continued involvement of other players including different market places in different continents and their different innovative and marketing strategies will ensure that the market place will continue meeting its vision as it fulfills its mission. Industry and Scenario Analyses The better place industry has numerous opportunities to explore towards developing and meeting its goals and objectives. Currently, there are numerous global concerns of the intensive use of bio fuels since they have diverse effects to the environment. Additionally, there are

Science of Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Science of Sustainability - Essay Example Societies in the past have completely deprived themselves of natural resources they needed to survive, such as deforesting islands (Diamond 93), and with the human population topping 7 billion people, we need to ensure that we sustain the natural resources we need to survive. Question 2: The difference between short-term sustainable development, for instance, attempting to develop sustainably for 100 years, and long term sustainable development which can work forever, is the understanding of the fact that some resources are truly finite, and will not realistically be replenished (short of looking at the earth on geological time scales). The best examples of this are probably oil and coal. If one talks about the century from 1900 to 2000, oil was used in a sustainable way – it did not run out during that period. However, that does not mean that the use was truly sustainable: it could not be kept up for another 100 years. Coal is in a similar situation at the moment, with many p eople predicting it could last anywhere from another hundred to four hundred years (Energy Watch Group). This lulls us into a sense of security regarding these resources. The problem, however, is that this is not truly sustainable. The only things that are truly sustainable are those that are consumed at the same rate as the earth produces them or slightly slower – and things like coal and oil will never fit this description. True, long-term sustainability must come from renewability, while short-term sustainability can come from almost any resource, depending on the time frame. Question 3: Many things can be done at a variety of levels in order to promote sustainability. In some ways, all of this comes down to personal choices – if everyone on earth lived in a sustainable way, the human population would be sustainable. On the individual level, the easiest things to do are conserve, reuse and recycle. However, it is important at every level to interact with the levels above you, so for an individual it is also important to combine with your community to promote sustainable lifestyles, engage with politicians and so on. I believe that communities have a role in creating sustainability especially through food production and coming together to support local agriculture. In the upper echelons, the state, federal, and international levels, much of sustainability comes down to money and willingness to use it in the right ways: giving tax breaks to companies that function sustainably or develop techniques to others who do so while taxing and regulating industries that fail to. Governments also need to fund research and development into sustainable technologies and fuels. Question 4: Human innovation has done a great deal to increase human standard of living in a variety of ways. Large-scale food production and transportation networks have let to more nutritional availability (though some people refuse to use this, while others abuse it and overeat). Med icine and information technology have especially led to improved standards of living – only a couple of hundred of years ago people died

How obamacare relates to the practice of nursing and healthcare Essay

How obamacare relates to the practice of nursing and healthcare - Essay Example The name Obamacare was ironically given to it by Mitt Romney in 2007 as a pejorative term and was readily picked by media and then by Obama and other democrats. When Obama was talking about healthcare reforms, Romney took it as a threat and warned his supporters and Republicans in an address that Obama was just doing it to earn fame and to brag about it later. Romney mockingly said that if Democrats win and implement their healthcare policies, they are going to be more about their fame and less about the public welfare and the Democrats would probably name their policies according to their own names like Obamacare and Hillarycare etc. Romney also called it â€Å"socialized medicine† (Pham, 2013). When Obama was asked about it later, he very proudly said that â€Å"Yes, Obama cares†. This reform underwent a lot of ups and downs before getting signed. A very lengthy debate was held on this topic in the Senate and the House of Representatives and a lot of media hype was gi ven to the issue. Due to all this highlighting, it became one of the popular topic of debates and discussions among all and sundry and at the same time it gave rise to bravura of confusions and myths. It became one of the most debated topics in USA and ironically, most of the people didn’t even know actually about its exact implications (Wallace, 2012). The American citizens were already having healthcare facilities and insurance under the Medicaid laws that were being practiced. Being used to the existing healthcare and insurance policies, Obamacare became a hard pill to swallow for the American citizens and especially for the elderly people. With lack of awareness and confusing debates on media no one in America exactly knows whether Obamacare is actually going to help or to add more to their sufferings. Actually Obamacare is the overhauling of the already existing policies of healthcare and insurance. It adds more to the healthcare system of the country by increasing quali ty and affordability of health insurance. This affordability and quality is aimed to be achieved by lowering the insurance rates and increasing public and private insurance. There are many provisions that are going to be practiced under the banner of Obamacare. These are specifically designed to get more and more public attracted towards the new policy and by making the conditions easier or at least apparently easier for the public. This policy ensures same premium price for everyone, despite of their existing conditions. So this is going to be affordable and available for all without any discrimination. It also prohibits denial due to pre existing conditions. This policy is going to help people with low incomes. It is going to give them equal health benefits and thus going to be very useful. It is also going to provide subsidies for low income individuals and families. These subsidies are going to be provided to people who are earning between 100% and 400% of Federal poverty level. This is a very practically helpful step for people with low incomes and thus they can have good and affordable healthcare with provision of this subsidy that covers a lot of people with low incomes. This subsidy will also encourage people to get insured because of its affordability and thus it will practically help in getting nearer to the notion of universal healthcare. There are also going to be many reforms in the Medicaid payment systems and with these reforms Obamacare will

Anna Pavlova And The Dying Swan Drama Essay

Anna Pavlova And The Dying Swan Drama Essay A couple years ago I used to think that ballet was boring. I did not understand ballet as an art and did not recognize its classical and modern types. Dances like hip-hop, samba, rumba, cha-cha, tango, and disco appealed to me more. Once I tried ballet myself in the U.S., I realized that most of the great dancers learned ballet for a lengthy amount of time. I decided to take ballet classes and after a year I realized that ballet brings me indescribable joy and appeasement. I became interested in learning more about ballet itself and its famous dancers. One of such a dancer was Anna Pavlova, whose life story I am determined to tell. It is important to note Anna Pavlovas childhood and early ballet career in Russia, her debut in The Dying Swan, emigration to Europe, performances around the world, marriage, and death. Childhood and early career: Anna Pavlova was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on a cold winter day of February 12, 1881. According to a New York Times article, when Anna was eight years old, her mother took her to a performance of The Sleeping Beauty. There, Anna experienced an epiphany, a baptism by ballet. From that day she knew, ballet was her future. At the age of ten, Anna Pavlova was admitted to the Imperial School of Ballet. Shortly after her acceptance to the Imperial School of Ballet, the exceptional gift of dancing was noticed in Anna Pavlova (Kent, 1996). At that time ballet was considered a court luxury and was one of the favorite entertainments of the late Czar. He would often visit the school to admire the little dancers, talking to them and sometimes telling jokes (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,1996). In 1902 after her graduation from the Imperial School of Ballet, Anna Pavlova joined the Maryinsky Theater as a second soloist, and in the following year was promoted to a first soloist (The Legendary, n.d.). Alexander Pleshcheyev, an author of the book Our Ballet where he studied Petersburg Imperial Ballet Company, wrote about Anna Pavlova: I recall the frail, slender, tall and lithe figure of a young, shy girl, with confused, deep eyes, in a dress of cornflower blue with a white pelerine and black pinafore -on holidays a white pinafore but always with a quite starched skirt for magnificence . .. This was the student of the Imperial Theater School in Petersburg Anya . . . Annushka (as her friends called her) Pavlova, whose appearance was awaited on the stage of the Maryinsky Theater, where she was known on affiches as Pavlova II Timid, trembling, lovely, like a wildflower, Pavlova II as a dancer just beginning subdued the public with her grace and tenderness. One sensed no physical exertion in her, and in those days, after the triumph on the Russian stage of Italian technical subtleties, every artist who appeared on stage was evaluated above all on technical abilities. Anna Pavlova had a favorite teacher and a mentor that was Enrico Cecchetti, an Italian dancer and a teacher who immigrated to St. Petersburg in his early age. Cecchetti taught at the Imperial School of Ballet from 1887 to 1902. In 1905 he established a school in St. Petersburg where he coached Anna Pavlova exclusively from 1907 to 1909 (Cecchetti, the teacher, n.d.). With Cecchettis help, Anna Pavlova was promoted to ballerina in 1905, and prima ballerina in 1906 (The Legendary, n.d.). The Dying Swan: In 1905 Anna Pavlova, already a prominent ballerina, received an offer from a choreographer Michael Fokine to take the leading part in the ballet The Dying Swan to music by Saint-Saens. Later The Dying Swan became her signature solo performance and a swan symbolized with her as a personal emblem (Kent, 1996). The author, Allegra Kent, in her article argued that a woman imitating a swan is an absurd idea since the body parts do not match and the bird can be graceful only when it swims. The black and webbed swans feet, with its shaky movements do not resemble the graceful and aesthetic motions of Anna Pavlova during The Dying Swan. Kent wrote that The Dying Swan was not about a woman impersonating a swan, instead it was about the fragility of life and the passion humans possess to hold on to it. Emigration to Europe and travels: In 1907 Anna Pavlovas performances were seen abroad and in 1909 she danced in Diaghilevs famous first Russian season in Paris, France where Pavlova danced with Vaslav Nijinsky (Kent, 1996). Since then, Anna was honored to dance before Emperor Franz Josef of Austria, King Alfonso of Spain, Emperor Wilhelm of Germany, and the Queen of the Belgium (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 1996). In 1910 upon Anna Pavlovas return to Russia from her first American tour she was summoned to the royal box by the late Czar Nicholas to congratulate her. In one of the chronicles Anna Pavlova quoted the Czar telling her: I so much regret that despite all I hear about your wonderful swan dance I have never seen it. Yet I am called one of the absolute monarchs(Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, 1996). Anna performed throughout North and South America during the days of World War I. Her passion to dance and travel eventually brought Anna to Japan and India. In 1927 Anna went on another tour to the Scandinavian capitals, where King Christian presented her with a gold medal after seeing her performance in Copenhagen (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,1996). Circling around the world with her company, Anna Pavlova covered 350 000 miles and hence was named the most traveled of all artists at that time (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, 1996). As time passed from her first debut Anna Pavlovas repertoire grew and was influenced by foreign cultures and new styles of dance. Such influences were new choreographies and changes in classical ballet technique; for example the changes brought by Isadora Duncan, a rebel-dancer who initiated the creation of modern dance. However, Anna remained a more conservative classical dancer: in her companys repertoire she kept ballet classics as Giselle and Sleeping Beauty. Anna had two popular signature pieces in her career; they were Bacchanale and The Swan (The Legendaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,n.d.). Her Private Life and Marriage: In 1912 Anna Pavlova bought an expensive house in London, which bore the name Ivy House, where there was a pond and a garden. Since the dancer was fascinated by feathers and was fond of watching birds, Anna decided to have pet swans in her pool. Watching them, she believed, helped her to improve the mastery of her swan dance (Kent, 1996). During her last American tour in 1924-1925, Anna Pavlova announced her marriage with Victore dAndre, her accompanist. She commented on her marriage the following way: For an artist there is no husband. Pavlova the artist and Pavlova the wife, they are two very different persons, so I keep them separate. My dancing belongs to the world, but my husband to myself (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,1996). Soviet Russia: During the Soviet time, Anna Pavlova was helping dancers in Soviet Russia by sending them financial aid. For 10 years Anna had been supporting dancers in London and Marianski Theater of Ballet in Leningrad by sending them an annual financial aid of $500. In 1929 this information became known to the Bolsheviks. The small unofficial committee of three that managed the funds from Anna Pavlova was reprimanded for accepting aid from the emigrant dancer, a darling of wicked capitalist audiences in Europe and America (Anna Pavlova Dies, 1996). Death: Anna Pavlovas death came suddenly. It was January 1931 when Anna took a three week vacation at Christmas to spend time with her family. At the end of her vacation Anna took a train to return to her work at the Hague. There was an accident that happened on the way, so Annas train had to stop. Curious of what happened, Anna Pavlova wearing a light coat on top of silk pajamas stepped off the train into the snow. Shortly thereafter, Anna came down with double pneumonia (Kent, 1996). Two Dutch physicians and her own Russian doctor, Professor Valerski, fought to save the life of a great ballet dancer. The doctors performed an emergency operation to remove excess fluid from Anna Pavlovas lungs. After the operation, the dancer was treated with Pasteur vaccine; however it was too late to cure Anna. Anna Pavlova died at 12:30 in the morning on January 23rd, 1931 (Anna Pavlova Diesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦,1996). As Anna Pavlova was dying her last wish was to prepare her swan costume. The following eveni ng when her company performed The Dying Swan, when it was Annas part, the curtain opened to an empty stage. Conclusion: In conclusion, Anna Pavlova the Russian ballet legend, from a very young age was almost destined to be a great dancer. When she was a very small girl she took an interest to ballet. At a very young age Anna was accepted to the prestigious imperial school of ballet. After being accepted to the imperial school of ballet, Anna quickly showed uncanny skill at the art of dance. Anna quickly reached the rank of ballerina and one year later to prima ballerina. As a ballerina, Anna was offered the chance to perform The Dying Swan with the choreographer Michael Fokine. In 1909, Anna Pavlova began performing abroad and travelled to many parts of the world performing in front of emperors, kings, queens, and Czars. Everywhere Pavlova went she was complemented by the noble elite she met. During the First World War, Anna performed her renowned plays in North and South America. Anna Pavlova was a highly classical dancer and stuck to the ideals of classical ballet even after the advent of modern dan ce. Later in 1912, Anna decided to buy an expensive house in London named Ivy House. Anna was so absorbed by swans that she had a few pet swans at her home. However, Anna Pavlova was not only a great dancer, she was a philanthropist, she donated money to the Marianski school of theater in Leningrad. She sent financial aid to students of dance like herself back in Russia. At the time of Anna Pavlovas death, she was known from America to Asia and not merely famous, but infamous. She was a great dancer with a tragic end of life story. She was best known for her dance The Dying Swan, where she imitated the swans movements more gracefully than any other dancer of her time. Although Anna Pavlova was honored to meet many famous people, all the people she met greeted her as a legendary dancer.

Magical Realism and Mans Search for Meaning :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism

Magical Realism and Man's Search for Meaning Five Works Cited Real life experiences that happen in a person's life are important, and these are what magical realism is all about. The meaning of life is wrapped all into our way of living. The world is full of passion and magic and without this passion and magic the world would not exist. Victor Frankl, a 2oth century psychiatrist, had this passion as well as a lot of other people who have survived many obstacles in their lives. Magic is the marvelous in reality. Everyday living is magic alone, trying to survive the rat race of today's society, yet the marvelous is there, too. Simpkins spoke of the marvelous, fantastic, and other things pertaining to magical realism (146). Simpkins states that magical realism appears to overcome the "limits" of realism (145). Leal also has given his opinion of the magic and the passion of magical realism. Leal spoke of the emotions that magical realism has. He states that magical realism is unreal and fantasy like fairy tales or made up stories (119). Leal states that the job of magical realism is to express the emotions not evoke them (121). A writer must confront reality and try to untangle it (121). In magical realism, key events have no logic or explanation (123). Frankl, in his book Man's Search for Meaning, addresses some of the same issues that are associated with magical realism. Frankl's will to meaning is used in distinguishing several forms of neurosis and traces some of them to the failure of the sufferer to find meaning and sense of responsibility in his existence. Freud stresses frustration in the sexual life, and Frankl stresses frustration in the will-to-meaning (9). Frankl refers to the strategies to preserve the remnants of one's life though the chances of surviving are slight. Hunger, humiliation, fear, and deep anger at injustice are rendered tolerable by closely guarded images of beloved persons, by religion, by a grim sense of humor, and even by glimpses of the healing beauties of nature-a tree or a sunset (10). Frankl noticed that people who survived the horrors of the nazi concentration camps had purpose. The reasons for their survival is Frankle's will to meaning. Comparing Like Water for Chocolate Frankl's Man's search for Meaning gives a great discussion of the magical in reality. Both stories had passion in the people's lives, enough to make the magical realism show.

Teaching Mathematics and Science in Schools

The way teachers go about their teaching; each day in their classrooms is reflected as ‘teaching style’ or ‘approach’. This approach is better understood when the teachers are observed while they teach. Some teachers prefer activities for children associated with the curriculum, allowing students to chose their activity and complete it by themselves. Some other teachers would want the class to be attentive to them for most of the time. Certain teachers would like students to work in groups. Thus the methods adopted in the teaching-learning process is broadly reflective of the teacher’s viewpoint of what is ‘learning’ and how it should be brought into children.The process of learning is more successful when children are fully involved with the subject or topic of their learning. This is all the more important when teaching science. Life sciences involving plants and animals; and non-living things are real and can be felt. Experiencing the reality through interaction, makes science not only more interesting, but also easier to understand. Mathematics on the other hand involves a bit more abstract level.Yet, the symbols, signs and figures associated with mathematics with which children work, are self-created reality. In their effort to learn science and mathematics, children proceed further into the subjects, than just at the surface or base encounter. They analyze and interpret the object of focus and attempt to understand ‘how it works’, ‘why its required’ etc. Thus the child begins to develop reasoning for the facts it sees or understands. It may be the development of a new concept, or altering a previously thought concept, or even rejecting an assumption held till then. The teacher  who wants to interestingly engage children in learning science and mathematics must personally sense excitement in learning so as to share it with the children.The teacher should approach the topic of learnin g and the query asking children in a balanced and parallel manner. The teacher must be sensitive to the requirements of the children and help them to see relationships and understand explanations. For teachers to be proficient and confident in their teaching, it is essential that they understand the triple interactions involved in learning. The teacher must be conscious that while the child is interacting with him or her, the child is also simultaneously interacting with the focused subject. The focused subject or subject matter interacts with both the teacher and the child; while the teacher also interacts with the querying children and the focused subject.It is important to know the development of a child’s understanding and ability to reason, with their growth. Such an understanding is absolutely necessary in developing appropriate contents. For instance in the grades K-4, a child associates a comparison, a description, or a manipulation for all objects, it sees around. Al though the child doesn’t understand the science of motion while in this grade; activities like pulling, pushing, dropping of objects gives the child an idea of the cause of motion and its control.Similarly sound, heat, light, magnetism, electricity are broadly perceived through learning, observation and experimentation. However, the child would not be able to identify elements of temperature, magnetic forces, static electricity etc. In the grades 5 to 8, the concept of energy is developed through investigations into the properties of light,  sound, electricity and magnetism. In these grades, there is a considerable shift towards quantitative aspects of subjects. In the 9 –12 grades, students are geared up completely to deal with motion, force, energy; being familiar with theoretical observations and laboratory investigations (NJSC). Here they understand the reasoning behind the laws of motion and why energy is conserved. They are also capable of dealing with technolo gical designs and its problems, using the concepts and principles learnt.The association of brain functioning and educational practices is increasingly becoming an important factor in education. Brain-based findings have been closely monitored by specialists involved in education. The findings of cognitive neuroscience research has considerable bearing on the methodology of education. A new approach connecting brain functioning with education was emphasized in 1983. Leslie Hart, in his book ‘Human Brain, Human Learning’ suggested that by ignoring the brain functioning of students, the success of students is not achieved to its fullest potential.The philosophy of the newly developed ‘brain-based’ education is that the brain is used for everything we do; we should therefore know more about it and use it effectively. Contemporary models of brain-based education are multidisciplinary, relying on several disciplines like psychiatry, psychology, cognitive science , sociology etc. Brain plays an important role in the effect of classroom groupings, assessments, physical activity, lunchroom foods etc. Schools’ can affect students’ brain in several ways including through social conditions, stress, nutrition etc. These factors induce brain-based  influences by altering cognition, memory and attention.Neuroscientists Gerd Kempermann and Fred Gage discovered that the new neurons in the brain are intensely associated with memory, mood and learning. The process of neurons can be enhanced through good nutrition, low stress and proper exercise. The brain has the ability to remap itself due to its neuroplasticity (Jenson, 2008). This process can be influenced through reading, meditation, skill-building, career and technical education, and thinking skills, which contribute to student success.The importance of physical education is also emphasized by brain research. Cognitive scientists, physiologists, educational psychologists and physica l educators have strongly endorsed this view. Today more and more schools of education are incorporating the knowledge gained from brain research. Harvard University’s Mind, Brain and Education or MBE program produces postgraduates and doctors who eventually get engaged in interdisciplinary positions, both in research and practice.A report by the National Research Council Committee in September 2006, on the state of K-8 science education, has determined that science instructions offered in schools today are outdated. These are predominantly based on research findings of about three to four decades early. The report offers groundwork for the next reforms and is based on the recent understandings of how children learn, and recommends a narrower and better focus on important areas of science. It seeks to improve professionalism among teachers and have each aspect of instruction and  learning, better integrated with each other.The Council’s Committee on Science Learning, responsible for science learning in kindergarten to eighth grade had reviewed both, the reforms undertaken in science education in the last decade and the recent understandings of learning and cognitive science. The committee emphasized that young children are capable of intricate thinking and that each student develops an individual understanding of the nature around him. It also stated that the current debate on the importance of teaching content versus teaching process skills, should be put aside and both be replaced by interweaved aspects of science expertise.The committee has suggested that the curriculum, instruction and assessment should be properly integrated with the focus of fewer, central elements in each discipline, rather than surface level study of a wide topic. It points out that the current science education is based on relatively old assumptions. The current science education underestimates children’s ability of complex thinking and is more attributed to dif ficulty level in children rather than their ability.For instructions to be successful, teachers need to have a sound understanding of the subject, know how to teach it effectively and also be familiar with the recent research on student learning (AIP, 2006). Proper, effective instructions can clear misunderstandings and bring understanding closer to perfect. The instructions should include student encounters with science in a sequentially designed and strategic way. Students identified as proficient in science must be capable of explaining the scientific perception of the natural world. They need to be capable of introducing andn  analyzing scientific explanations, understand all aspects of scientific knowledge development, and participate in science-based exercises/discussions.The role of philosophy in developing the intellectual skills of children has been widely acknowledged. The induction of philosophy into the high school academic curriculum is gaining momentum, emphasizing n ot only the importance of the subject among them, but also the capability of the children for philosophical thinking. Dr. Matthew Lipman (1991), a philosophy professor at Montclair State College in New Jersey, emphasized that bringing philosophy into schools would only enhance the educational experience of children.The argument here was, philosophy could contribute to critical thinking, which is vital for all other subjects. Empirical evidence also shows that the cognitive and academic skill of children is vastly improved by teaching them reasoning skills early in life, banking on children’s natural inquisitiveness and sense of wonder. Obviously, such development would also contribute to the understanding of science and maths.It is estimated that about half the secondary teachers in the United States quit teaching within five years. Studies on the selection and services of secondary science and maths teachers reveal their inhibitions of isolated profession, lack of mentoring and dwindled prospects (KSTF, 2005).It is also important to address these issues, for the success of teaching and learning reforms. The new methods of education for school  children, particularly for maths and science should reflect the latest research into children’s ability and brain functioning. Engaging children in philosophical dialogues, also contributes to their ability of sophisticated thinking.REFERENCESAmerican Institute of Physics. (AIP, 2006) NRC Report Finds Much of Current K-8 Science Teaching Outdated.   FYI Number 142: December 20, 2006 [Electronic Version] downloaded on 24th Feb. 2007 from https://www.aip.org/fyi/2006/142.html

Macbeth Response Act One, two, three and four essays

Macbeth Response Act One, two, three and four essays Why does Macbeth decide to kill Duncan? From the beginning of the play Macbeth is seen to be a worthy person with great courage and respect from his men. Already Thane of Glamis, Macbeth earns himself the title of Thane of Cawdor by his heroic performance on the battlefield. Macbeths first meeting with the three witches makes Macbeth nervous but it is then that he first has the thoughts of becoming King of Scotland. On arriving home to his castle he is greeted by Lady Macbeth who has been hatching a plan to murder King Duncan. She rids herself of feminine thoughts and any feelings of remorse and has no regrets when she pressures the uncertain Macbeth into the murder of his King. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have desires of becoming King and Queen of Scotland, and Lady Macbeth sees Duncans arrival at Macbeths castle as an opportunity to the quickest route to fulfilling the witchs prophecies. Macbeth is under immense pressure from his and his ladys desires, the prophecies from the witches, and the opportunities to murder his king. Even so, Macbeth murders Duncan and in the desperation of the morning after, the sons flee and Macbeth is able to become king. How do Lady Macbeth and Macbeth react to the actual murder of Duncan? Macbeth enters King Duncans chamber as apprehensive and nervous as when he leaves. Following an imaginary dagger, Macbeth is doubtful about the actions he is about to undertake. The doubts mount to regret as he returns gingerly to his bedroom to find his excited Lady. The Lady, confident with the nights killing is angered by Macbeth when he produces the murderous daggers which are covered in blood so she returns them. Macbeth is haunted by bodiless calls and taunts that Macbeth shalt sleep no more, Macbeth hath murdered sleep. Lady Macbeth dismisses these taunts as just voices inside his head. MacDuff arrived at Macbeths castle ...

The Meaning of Other in Sociology

The Meaning of Other in Sociology In classical sociology, other is a concept in the study of social life through which we define relationships. We encounter two distinct types of others in relation to ourselves. Significant Other A â€Å"significant other† is someone about whom we have some degree of specific knowledge and thus we pay attention to what we perceive to be his or her personal thoughts, feelings or expectations. In this case, significant does not mean that the person is important, and it doesnt refer to the common parlance of a romantic relationship. Archie O. Haller, Edward L. Fink, and Joseph Woelfel of the University of Wisconsin performed the first scientific research and measurements of the influence of significant others on individuals. Haller, Fink, and Woelfel surveyed 100 adolescents in Wisconsin and measured their educational and occupational aspirations while also identifying the group of other individuals who interacted with the students and were mentors for them. Then they measured the impact of the significant others and their expectations for the teens educational possibilities. The results found that the expectations of the significant had the single most powerful influence on the students own aspirations. Generalized Other The second type of other is the â€Å"generalized other,† which we experience primarily as an abstract social status and the role that goes with it. It was developed by George Herbert Mead as a core concept in his discussion of the social genesis of the self. According to Mead, the self lives in an individuals ability to account for himself as a social being. This also requires a person to account for the role of the other as well as how his or her actions could affect a group. The generalized other represents the collection of roles and attitudes that people use as a reference to figure out how to behave in any particular situation. According to Mead: Selves develop in social contexts as people learn to take the roles of their consociates such that they can with a fair degree of accuracy predict how one set of actions is likely to generate fairly predictable responses. People develop these capacities in the process of interacting with one another, sharing meaningful symbols, and developing and using language to create, refine, and assign meanings to social objects (including themselves). For people to engage in complex and intricate social processes, they have to develop a sense of expectationsthe rules, roles, norms, and understanding that make responses predictable and understandable. When you learn these rules as distinct from others, the aggregate comprises a generalized other. Examples of the Other A significant other: We might know that the corner grocery store clerk likes children or does not like it when people ask to use the restroom. As an â€Å"other,† this person is significant in that we pay attention not only to what grocers are generally like, but also what we know about this particular grocer. A generalized other: When we enter a grocery store without any knowledge of the grocer, our expectations are based only on knowledge of grocers and customers in general and what is usually supposed to take place when they interact. Thus when we interact with this grocer, our only basis for knowledge is the generalized other.

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films Essay

The Representation of Masculinity in One of the Die Hard Films - Essay Example Thus, it has improved to be the mainstream Hollywood action films. Due to the action and excitement of its films, Bruce Willies has become a popular film star in action epics. This paper will focus on the masculinity of those ways of the representation of McClane, the persona in the Die Hard films; also this character, In particular, it would discuss using one of Die Hard series, Die Hard 2: Die Harder. In this film, the symbol of masculinity is the build of body. Bruce Willies as McClane has an athletic build. Compared with the first series of Die Hard, Die Hard 2 does not show a lot of his bodily physical beauty. There is some different approach for presenting the masculinity. Furthermore, his speaking style is marginal at best as a gentleman. It could be proved his manhood. The action films commonly present how the masculinity has been emphasized and displayed. Of course, Women do not get a fair shake in action movies, but it could be seen the shift of the femininity to focus on t he men in this film. Therefore, the masculinity does not mean the power of men, it is implied the women’s Mise en scene: Die Hard is an action movie full of a thrilling scene full of spectacular scenes produced with the latest visual special effects. It deals with a spectacle uses of technologies. For instance, it is used enormous scenes of the bombshell and the gun shooting. The camera effects in different scenes are extremely well taken for example the use of different lights to elongate and emphasize on certain scenes. The movie has also been digitized in nature. Disney was the first company to produce such a digital movie in the shape of Rescuers Down Under and the first digital matte painting for Die Hard 2 was done by ILM. In the scene where Willis is spewed out of the cockpit of the plane, the film contains an excessive amount of Blue Screen Composting as well. Die Hard is the story of a very tough and masculine cop who lives in New York and goes by the name of John Mc Clane. He goes to Los Angeles to visit his wife for the first time in order to convince her to get back to New York and live with him. He visits her office with a view to bringing her back where she is having a Christmas party with her friends but he soon sees that criminals take over that very building pretending to be political terrorists. The focus of the movie now shifts from McClane trying to win his wife back to having a mission to kill all the terrorists and save his wife. The terrorists threaten to kill all the people who were inside the building in order to procure the bonds which were stored in the vault of the company. Willis however, takes on a number of actions in order to outwit them all, show his true masculinity and kill the leader of the gang of criminals as well as the rest of them, while at the same time, winning his wife back. (Grant, Barry Keith.) The main character in the movie physically overpowers and overshadows the criminals through his extreme strength and force. This is a dramatic movie which shows the charisma which the male protagonist possesses having struggled in the earlier part of life. The movie in a way redeems the order of the lead character and the turn of events in which he shows machismo enables him to win his wife back as well.  

The concepts of supply chains and distribution channels Essay

The concepts of supply chains and distribution channels - Essay Example However, initially, the concepts and practices were not clearly spelt out as it is now. Most of the activities were carried out in an ad hoc manner (Lavassani, Movahedi, & Kumar, 2009, pp. 85–98). Integration of distribution and warehousing (logistics) The concept of supply chain in the company has evolved over time. Most of the segments of supply chain were loosely interconnected. However, as the company developed it had to integrate the logistics, distribution and warehousing together to take advantage of efficiency that supply chains provided. When the company realized that, it had to upgrade its operations due to efficiency brought about by the integration. The company decided to merge the two concepts to form logistics. This made the border between warehousing and distribution became transparent. However, the two ends were still loose, and the management tries to consider making the links stronger and increased the level of resource sharing. This was also coupled with red uced costs and time to market. This was the beginning of evolution in the company (Mentzer, et al, 2001, pp. 1–25) Integration if logistics with production and purchasing The company later decided to optimize the advantages of integration. The company integrated purchasing, distribution, warehousing, and production. The concept worked out right, and the saving was exceedingly. The four functions were integrated, and the core activities under each concept were conducted under the same roof. This was the birth of supply chain in this company. The company managed to align the separate function in the sequence bellow:    Leveraging lean and agile The concept made the company too agile. This is one thing the company has been searching for, the supply chain concept provided the agility required by the company and the company optimized its supply chain concept and leveraged its production to achieve the required competitive age. However, this conceit is long overdue in the company . This has also contributed to the company profitability as the company became more agile. The demanding market and growing competition made the company more profitable due to its agility. The comment managed to increase its product lines and categories (Larson, &, Halldorsson, 2004, pp. 17-31). According the to Kouvelis, Chambers, &, Wang, (2006, pp. 449–469), the volatile and less predictable market just made competition better, and visibility of the company amidst the masses was achieved through agility and leanness Lean concept The modern SCM in companies must be lean; the concepts of leanness help the company to hold the required stock only and assets that can slow down the response time and increase cost are shed. These concepts offer sufficient service levels that can meet growing demand in companies. As a product portfolio, companies must know how to valance between lean and agile. By fine tuning, this company achieves an optimal product portfolio. The different produ ction, which is in the company portfolio, must be treated accordingly (Movahedi, Lavassani, &, Kumar, 2009, pp. 75–88). characteristics of a contemporary Supply Chain concept Lean: The company aims at forecasting at the generic level Economic order Quantities Maximized efficiencies Agile: Demand driven operations effectively Localized Configuration Maximized effectiveness   Then backbone of stable agile and lean supply chain is operations efficiency that brings about6 sustainable competitive advantage. This is based on the supply chain concept that offers a sufficient service level in the face of growing demand   (2) Identify and describe the supply chain and distribution channels

Anthropology and ORal Tradition Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Anthropology and ORal Tradition - Research Paper Example This essay will examine the concept of oral tradition the context at, which it is told and the role that it plays in the society. Performing verbal traditions is an occupation that is highly specialized where the community holds some special performers whom they regard to be guardians of collective memory. Since oral tradition is passed by the word of mouth, expressions and oral tradition differ significantly in their expression of the oral traditions. Stories are an amalgamation of many issues that differ from context to context, genre to genre and from entertainer to entertainer of improvisation, reproduction and creation. The amalgamation of the stories makes them colorful and vibrant form of expression (Benton-Banai, 2010). The stories are fragile because their practicability depends on a continuous chain passing their customs from one cohort of storyteller to another. Many societies such as the Aboriginal and Native Americans have relied upon the oral tradition on the transmission of stories, lessons, histories and other knowledge. They have continued this tradition to maintain their historical record and sustain their identities and cultures. The Iroquois are a Native American community that is rich in their oral tradition and they are proud of their culture and traditions. In North America, the American Indians were the only people living there before the Europeans explores decided to settle on their land in the 17th century. The Native Americans believed that they bought all sort of weapons and diseases that resulted in mass deaths. The Europeans treated Native Americans badly where they even took their land abusing and killing the people in the society (Hartz, 2009). The suffering of the Native Americans brought oral stories to help them sense if the world. This is because the events that took place in the nation seemed random such as natural

FAN UP Market Analysis and Sales Projections Essay Example for Free

FAN UP Market Analysis and Sales Projections Essay FAN UP is positioned within the Smartphone Applications Industry. Mobile devices with remote internet capability, smart phones, have created an entirely new market of users that can be reached on the go. Due to the recent nature of Smartphone technology, we are witnessing rapid growth and innovation in the smart phone applications industry. FAN UP allows the event host the ability to seamlessly pair a sponsor with individuals coming to the event. By doing so, FAN UP will open the door to endless brand reach through Social Media via the user, additional in- ­Ã¢â‚¬ game/concert advertisement, fan appreciation, and a creative way for each event host to use their event to leverage underutilized sponsorships and promote their brand. Industry Analysis Mobile applications have changed a number of industry landscapes in recent history. This industry shows annual growth projections from 2009- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 2014 to be 49.8% and from 2013- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 2018 to be 28.9%. The evidence of this growth is a reason this app will be successful. Competition in the Smartphone Applications Industry is very strong. Because of this, it is important to analyze the different forces at work within the industry. This chart, information gathered from IBIS World, lays out the industry structure: Life Cycle Stage Growth Revenue Volatility Very high Capital Intensity Low Industry Assistance Low Concentration Level Low Regulation Level Medium Technology Change High Barriers to Entry Low Industry Globalization Low Competition Level High The first key external factor in this industry is the number of mobile internet connections. As the number of smart phone purchases increases with the number of mobile internet connections in 2014, app developers will have a larger market for their products. Secondly, as demand from e- ­Ã¢â‚¬ commerce increases in 2014, retailers have expanded their product lines, the platforms on which they operate, and retailers are expected to create more shopping apps to assist time- ­Ã¢â‚¬ strapped consumers. Next, time spent on leisure and sports represents one of the most key external factors. Time spent on leisure and sports is expected to decrease slowly in 2014, resulting in a potential threat for the industry. While the industry now serves a broad audience, leisure time is a major restrictive factor in a consumers ability to use and purchase smart phone app products. The US Census Bureau data re- ­Ã¢â‚¬ iterates more of the same industry trends. â€Å"In 2011, U.S. nonfarm businesses with employees spent a total of $289.9 billion on non- ­Ã¢â‚¬ capitalized and capitalized information and communication technology (ICT) equipment, including computer software. This represents an increase of 10.6% from 2010. Of the $65.2 billion spent on noncapitalized computer software, $29.9 billion was for purchases and payroll for developing software, an increase of 7.3% from 2010. $35.3 billion was for software licensing and service/maintenance agreements, an increase of $3.9 billion (12.6 percent) from 2010.† Although the growth of mobile apps is on the rise, revenue earned from these apps is expected to increase at a slower rate. Over the next five years, consumers are expected to continue wander away from pay- ­Ã¢â‚¬ to- ­Ã¢â‚¬ download apps, forcing developers to embrace the â€Å"freemium† business model that relies on monetizing free downloads after the fact via in- ­Ã¢â‚¬ app purchases. By 2019, free downloads are expected to account for about 95.5% of total mobile app store downloads. In the five years to 2019, revenue is expected to experience a 28.9% increase, reaching a total of a $34.7 billion smart phone application industry. Market Analysis The market analysis for FAN UP is atypical of most apps. FAN UP will start by focusing on the target market of Sports Franchises in the US and Concert and Event Promotion in the US. FAN UP will serve Gym, Health and Fitness Clubs in the US, Ski and Snowboard Resorts in the US, and Amusement Parks in the US in the secondary market. The sports franchise market in the US is comprised of sports teams or clubs that participate in live professional or semiprofessional sporting events (e.g. baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer and other team sports) before a paying audience. This market makes up the first half of the target market. Over the five years to 2013, revenue is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 1.4% to $23.6 billion, and includes a 1.5% increase in 2013 alone. The key external factors for the sports franchise market loosely hold true for the entire scope of the FAN UP market. The external factors include per capita disposable income is expected to increase by 0.8% during 2013, the number of households earning more than $100,000 is expected to increase slowly over 2013, external competition from other sports franchises is expected to increase during 2013 which represents a threat in the industry but not the market, and time spent on leisure and sports is expected to decrease slowly during 2013. Industry revenue is expected to expand 1.5% in 2013. Also, some franchises are opening new or remodeling existing stadiums to attract more consumers. Concert and Event Promotion in the US is the second half of the target market. This market creates, manages and promotes live performances and events, ranging from concerts and theater performances to state fairs and air shows. This industry has an annual growth projection of 2.6% from 2013- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 2018 with 49,825 operating businesses. Federal funding for Creative Arts is the key external factor that deviates from the sports franchises market. Many nonprofit establishments in this industry rely to some extent on federal funding, particularly grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, an independent agency that Congress established in 1965 to support the arts. Federal funding for creative arts is expected to increase slowly during 2013. This market has a history of good performance even when other industries struggle. Except for moderate wavering in 2010, the economic downturn ha s done little to deter Americans from attending live concerts and other entertainment events. Over the five years to 2013, industry revenue has grown at an estimated annualized rate of 1.3% to $23.7 billion, including a 3.5% anticipated increase in 2013. Revenue Model FAN UP will create revenue through brokerage fees, reach bonuses, and advertising. This recurring revenues model will be paid by the host of the event (i.e. Carolina Panthers, Live Nation, etc.) for each event in which FAN UP participates. The app will be free from the App Store because, as shown in the data, consumers are increasingly less likely to pay for an app. The brokerage fees are for the access to the app’s consumer base. The reach bonus is in place because with more reach, the more the host can charge the sponsor of the FAN UP sponsorship package. The FAN UP pricing will be dynamic in that negotiations must take place with each new partner in order to agree upon the percentage of the FAN UP sponsorship that FAN UP will receive. The price of the FAN UP sponsorship package will be a negotiation be tween the event host and the brand. Works Cited: 1. IBIS World 2. US Census Bureau 3. http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/designing- ­Ã¢â‚¬ business- ­Ã¢â‚¬ information- ­Ã¢â‚¬  systems- ­Ã¢â‚¬ apps- ­Ã¢â‚¬ websites- ­Ã¢â‚¬ and- ­Ã¢â‚¬ more/s13- ­Ã¢â‚¬ industry- ­Ã¢â‚¬ analysis- ­Ã¢â‚¬ smartphone - ­Ã¢â‚¬ a.html 4. http://www.softwareengineerinsider.com/articles/smartphone- ­Ã¢â‚¬ app- ­Ã¢â‚¬  development.html#.UvBroChU6xK 5. http://digby.com/mobile- ­Ã¢â‚¬ statistics/